{"id":33375,"date":"2025-11-19T09:39:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T06:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/?post_type=kb&#038;p=33375"},"modified":"2025-11-19T09:44:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T06:14:32","slug":"%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%ac%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%ac%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/aluminium\/\">\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d9%87\/\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/a><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc <strong>\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Process Scrap)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc (Industrial Symbiosis)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u00ab<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%da%86%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-lca-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/strong>\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Molten Metal Deposition (MMD)<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u00ab\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/a><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b2\/\">\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0632<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 FSE \u0648 MMD \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u06f1-\u0686\u0631\u0627-\u0647\u0645-\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647-\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645-\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u062a\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f1.\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u06f1-\u06f1-\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631-\u0647\u0645-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0632-\u0633\u0645\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc-\u0648-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\">\u06f1.\u06f1 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (Primary Aluminium) \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 CO\u2082 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\">\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (Recycled Aluminium)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   \u200c\u200e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u06f1-\u06f2-\u0646\u0642\u0634-\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc-process-scrap\">\u06f1.\u06f2 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Process Scrap)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633 (Dross)<\/strong> \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%ac%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85\/\">\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <strong>\u06f3\u06f0\u066a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (Solid-state Recycling) \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f2. \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc (Industrial Symbiosis) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2.\u06f1 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u00bb (Industrial Ecology) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 (Feedstock) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   \u200c\u200e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (On-site):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (Inter-plant):<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc (Cross-sector):<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CORALIS \u0648 ReActiv \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \u200c\u200e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2.\u06f2 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (Solid-State Recycling)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>CORALIS<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 CO\u2082 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u062f\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f3. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc: \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 FSE \u0648 MMD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u067e \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc <strong>Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Molten Metal Deposition (MMD)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0637\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   \u200c\u200e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3.\u06f1 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc CNC\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u2192 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 6061\u060c 6082\u060c 7075 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637) \u2192 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b1%da%98%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1\/\">\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   \u200c\u200e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3.\u06f2 Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE): \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FSE<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   \u200c\u200e\u200d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc FSE:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5\u06f0\u2013\u06f7\u06f0\u066a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2192 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Fine-Grained) \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc FSE \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f MMD \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   \u200c\u200e\u200f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3.\u06f3 Molten Metal Deposition (MMD): \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MMD<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u00ab\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c FSE \u0648 MMD \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FSE \u2192 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MMD \u2192 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Near-Net Shape) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \u200c\u200e\u200f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3.\u06f4 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u00ab\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 CNC \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 \u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0686\u06cc\u067e \u2192 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u2192 FSE \u2192 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\/\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u2192 MMD \u2192 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 FSE\/MMD \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f4. \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f4.\u06f1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 ~\u06f6\u06f5\u06f0\u2013\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0\u00b0C)\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 FSE \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 FSE + MMD\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 (Specific Energy Consumption)<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628 + \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 FSE \u0648 MMD \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \u200c\u200e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f4.\u06f2 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Final Waste Reduction)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (Material Efficiency)<\/strong>\u061b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (GHG Emissions)<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06f1\u060c \u06f2 \u0648 \u06f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc (Energy Intensity)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 FSE\/MMD \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b5%d9%86\/\">\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0634 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f5. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f5.\u06f1 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: CORALIS\u060c RISERS \u0648 MICS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CORALIS:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 CO\u2082 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MICS \/ \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Circularity) \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc) \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \u200c\u200e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u06f5-\u06f2-\u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647-\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\">\u06f5.\u06f2 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u0648 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/industrial-aluminium-profiles\/\">\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc (Crop Ends)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/products\/\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u00ab\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u00bb (Closed Loop) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f (Design for Circularity).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u2013 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u2013 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Molten Metal Deposition (MMD)<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u067e \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CORALIS \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 CO\u2082 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hendrickx, B. <em>Industrial Symbiosis in Aluminium Parts Manufacturing: Towards 100% Material Efficiency by Combining Friction Stir Extrusion and Molten Metal Deposition<\/em>. ScienceDirect \/ SSRN, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ValCUN (2025). <em>Improving Aluminium Chip Recycling Efficiency with FSE and MMD \u2013 Building Real Industrial Symbiosis<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MICS Project. <em>Enhancing the Circularity of Metals Process Scrap: Solid-State Chips Recycling and Industrial Symbiosis Implementation<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Branca, T. A. et al. <em>Current State of Industrial Symbiosis and Energy Efficiency in the Aluminium Industry<\/em>. Materials and Technologies Journal, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>European Aluminium \/ CORALIS &amp; ReActiv Projects \u2013 Reports and Webinar Materials on Industrial Symbiosis in the Aluminium Industry, 2024\u20132025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Susan, C. <em>Industrial Symbiosis: Principles and Practices<\/em>. Conference Paper, 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27152\" style=\"width: 25px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/favicon.svg\" alt=\"\"> <strong style=\"font-family: var(--font), IRANSansXV, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br><a style=\"font-family: var(--font), IRANSansXV, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/contact\/\">\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a> \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/solutions\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc (Industrial Symbiosis) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":33380,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"kb-cat":[1182],"kb-tag":[1218,1217,1232,1215],"class_list":["post-33375","kb","type-kb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kb-cat-manufacturing","kb-tag-1218","kb-tag-1217","kb-tag-1232","kb-tag-1215"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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