{"id":33390,"date":"2025-11-29T17:13:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T13:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/?post_type=kb&#038;p=33390"},"modified":"2025-11-29T17:13:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T13:43:18","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%a2%d9%be%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%a2%d9%be%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u00ab\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u00bb \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/aluminium\/\">\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/kb\/%d8%a8%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85-bauxite\/\">\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062a<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u00bb (Aluminium Upcycling) \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>Friction Stir Extrusion\u060c Shear Assisted Processing and Extrusion (ShAPE)\u060c Direct Rolling of Chips<\/em> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u2013 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u06f1-\u0627\u0632-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a-\u062a\u0627-\u0622\u067e-\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644-\u0686\u0631\u0627-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc-\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645-\u0645\u0647\u0645-\u0627\u0633\u062a\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f1. \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644: \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 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\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Fe\u060c Cu\u060c Zn\u2026) \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633 (Dross)<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f0\u2013\u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 <strong>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u06f1-\u06f2-\u0622\u067e-\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a-\u0628\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0642\u0637-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646-\u0641\u0644\u0632\">\u06f1.\u06f2 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (Twitch) \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06f6xxx \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 <strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f1. <strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (Solid-State Upcycling):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f (FSE\u060c ShAPE\u060c FSC\u060c Direct Rolling of Chips)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (SPD) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ECAP \u0648 ARB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f2. <strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f3. <strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc (Powder &amp; Additive Routes):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc (AM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f4. <strong>\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc (Alloy Design Upcycling):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f3. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3.\u06f1 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong> (\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3.\u06f2 Friction Stir Extrusion \u0648 Friction Stir Consolidation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Friction Stir Consolidation (FSC)<\/strong> \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 FSE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0634\u06cc) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 CO\u2082\u060c FSE \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3.\u06f3 Direct Rolling of Chips \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 <strong>Direct Rolling of Compacted Chips<\/strong> (\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPD<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>ECAP (Equal Channel Angular Pressing)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>ARB (Accumulative Roll Bonding)<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f4. \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06f6xxx\u060c \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f4.\u06f1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f ShAPE \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc PNNL \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong>Shear Assisted Processing and Extrusion (ShAPE)<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06f6\u06f0\u06f6\u06f3 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Cu\u060c Zn \u0648 Mg \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 (\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\/\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646) \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062f\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<br>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f4.\u06f2 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u0632\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>Twitch<\/strong> (\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u06cc) \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f5. \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f5.\u06f1 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f5.\u06f2 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u067e\u0644 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f5.\u06f3 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\/\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f6. \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631: \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632 (Metal AM)<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (Ball Milling\u060c Atomization \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u2026) \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc (Overspray\u060c Support\u060c Fail Parts) \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc (\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u2013\u0622\u0628)<\/strong> \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u00ab\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f7. \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f7.\u06f1 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 CO\u2082<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u062f\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (FSE\u060c FSC\u060c Direct Rolling) \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628\u2013\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc LCA\u060c<br><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 CO\u2082 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f7.\u06f2 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u00abClosed-Loop\u00bb<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>ESG\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a B2B \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u06f8. \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637:<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Fe \u0648 Cu) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Scalability) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc FSE\u060c FSC \u0648 ShAPE \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc LCA<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc) \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-9-\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647-\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u067e-\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> 9.\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \/ \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc<\/th><th>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632<\/th><th>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \/ \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/th><th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647<\/td><td>\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/td><td>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061b \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/td><td>\u0634\u0645\u0634 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (FSE\u060c ShAPE\u060c FSC)<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td><td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Direct Rolling of Chips<\/td><td>\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td><td>\u062e\u0648\u0628\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\/\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633)<\/td><td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u061b \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc Al \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 + AM\/Powder Met.<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/td><td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c AM<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062c\u0645\u0639-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-\u0648-\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a-\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 <strong><a href=\"chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Recycling%20aluminium%20for%20sustainable%20development.pdf\">\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/a> <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc AM \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f FSE\u060c FSC\u060c Direct Rolling \u0648 ShAPE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f1. <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<br>\u06f2. <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b Direct Rolling \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc FSE \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627).<br>\u06f3. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc)\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644.<br>\u06f4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 ESG<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29073\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Asset-1-150.svg\" alt=\"\"> \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Allwood, J. M., Music, O., Loukaides, E. G., &amp; Bambach, M. (2025).<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-s2.0-S0007850625000605-main.pdf\"><em>Cut the scrap: Making more use of less metal.<\/em> CIRP Annals, 74(2), 895\u2013919<\/a>.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Music, O., &amp; Allwood, J. M. (2025).<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-s2.0-S092134492400541X-main.pdf\"><em>Connecting environmental systems analysis to manufacturing technology: A catalogue of the world&#8217;s steel and aluminium components.<\/em> Resources, Conservation &amp; Recycling, 212, 107949<\/a>.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Allwood, J. M. (2024).<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/rsta.2023.0245.pdf\"><em>Material efficiency at the component level: how much metal do we really need?<\/em> Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A<\/a>.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023).<\/strong><br><em>Steel and aluminium \u2013 Analysis.<\/em> IEA, Paris.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Energy Agency (IEA). (2019).<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Material_Efficiency_in_Clean_Energy_Transitions.pdf\"><em>Material Efficiency in Clean Energy Transitions.<\/em><br><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Energy Agency (IEA). (2020).<\/strong><br><em>CO\u2082 emissions reductions resulting from material demand reductions for steel, cement and aluminium, 2018\u20132030<\/em> (Chart &amp; data).<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.).<\/strong><br><em>Aluminium \u2013 Energy system overview.<\/em><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Aluminium Institute (IAI) &amp; Eunomia (2025).<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IAI-Eunomia-Material-Pathways-Final-v4.0-1.pdf\"><em>Decarbonisation Pathways in Aluminium vs. Competing Materials<\/em><br><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>European Aluminium (2023).<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/23-11-14-Net-Zero-by-2050-Science-based-Decarbonisation-Pathways-for-the-European-Aluminium-Industry_FULL-REPORT.pdf\"><em>Net-Zero by 2050 \u2013 Science-based decarbonisation pathways for the European aluminium industry<\/em><br><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cooper, D. R., et al. (2012).<\/strong><br><em>Reusing steel and aluminum components at end of product life.<\/em> Environmental Science &amp; Technology.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IEA \/ various.<\/strong><br><em>Charts and data on aluminium demand and material efficiency in clean energy transitions.<\/em><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Eurometaux &amp; partners (2022).<\/strong><br><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/metals-for-clean-energy-final.pdf\">Metals for Clean Energy<\/a><\/em><br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27152\" style=\"width: 25px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/favicon.svg\" alt=\"\"> <strong style=\"font-family: var(--font), IRANSansXV, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br><a style=\"font-family: var(--font), IRANSansXV, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/contact\/\">\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a> \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eirak.ir\/en\/solutions\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u00bb (Aluminium Upcycling) \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":33399,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"kb-cat":[1182],"kb-tag":[1217,1232,1215],"class_list":["post-33390","kb","type-kb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kb-cat-manufacturing","kb-tag-1217","kb-tag-1232","kb-tag-1215"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u00ab\u0622\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u00bb \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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